Mes notes personnelles LaTeX

Mise à jour le 26 sept. 2024

Introduction

J'utilise souvent le langage LaTeX pour faire mes my rapports. J'utiliserais cette page comme d'un pense-bête, si cela peut en plus aider d'autres personnes…

Windows

J'utilise personnelement MiKTeX.

GNU/Linux

Installation :

root@host:~# apt update && apt install texlive texlive-latex-extra texlive-lang-french

Installation complète :

root@host:~# apt update && apt install texlive-full

Convertir un fichier tex en fichier pdf :

user@host:~$ pdflatex file.tex

Convertir un fichier tex en fichier rtf (Word ou Writer) :

root@host:~# apt update && apt install latex2rtf user@host:~$ latex2rtf file.tex

Page de garde

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\author{shebangthedolphins.net}
\title{My Title}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Front Page$

Ajout d'une table des matières :

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\newpage
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\end{document}

Bulles

Code :

\begin{document}
\begin{itemize}
	\item[$\bullet$] \textbf{Name :} shebangthedolphins.net
	\item[$\bullet$] \textbf{Version :} 1.0
		\subitem $\bullet$ element 1
		\subitem $\bullet$ element 2
\end{itemize}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Bullets items$

Tableaux

Tableaux sur plusieurs pages

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
  \begin{longtable}{ | p{3.6cm} |p{3.6cm} | p{3.6cm} | }
    \hline
\textbf{Programs} & \textbf{Editors} & {\textbf{Version}} \\ \hline
    \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable & Microsoft Corporation & 8.0.56336 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable (x64) & Microsoft Corporation & 8.0.56336 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.17 & Microsoft Corporation & 9.0.30729 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.6161 & Microsoft Corporation & 9.0.30729.6161 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.17 & Microsoft Corporation & 9.0.30729 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.6161 & Microsoft Corporation & 9.0.30729.6161 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010  x64 Redistributable - 10.0.40219 & Microsoft Corporation & 10.0.40219 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010  x86 Redistributable - 10.0.40219 & Microsoft Corporation & 10.0.40219 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010  x86 Runtime - 10.0.40219 & Microsoft Corporation & 10.0.40219 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x64 Additional Runtime - 11.0.61030 & Microsoft Corporation & 11.0.61030 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x64 Minimum Runtime - 11.0.61030 & Microsoft Corporation & 11.0.61030 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x86 Additional Runtime - 11.0.61030 & Microsoft Corporation & 11.0.61030 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x86 Minimum Runtime - 11.0.61030 & Microsoft Corporation & 11.0.61030 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x64 Additional Runtime - 12.0.21005 & Microsoft Corporation & 12.0.21005 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x64 Minimum Runtime - 12.0.21005 & Microsoft Corporation & 12.0.21005 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Additional Runtime - 12.0.21005 & Microsoft Corporation & 12.0.21005 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Minimum Runtime - 12.0.21005 & Microsoft Corporation & 12.0.21005 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 x64 Additional Runtime - 14.0.24212 & Microsoft Corporation & 14.0.24212 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 x64 Minimum Runtime - 14.0.24212 & Microsoft Corporation & 14.0.24212 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 x86 Additional Runtime - 14.0.24212 & Microsoft Corporation & 14.0.24212 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 x86 Minimum Runtime - 14.0.24212 & Microsoft Corporation & 14.0.24212 \\ \hline
Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Shell (Isolated) - ENU & Microsoft Corporation & 10.0.40219 \\ \hline
Microsoft VSS Writer for SQL Server 2014 & Microsoft Corporation & 12.2.5000.0 \\ \hline
\end{longtable}
\end{center}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Array$

Tableaux avec Multicolonnes

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
%Ref : https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/338478/break-long-word-in-tabular
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}}
  \begin{longtable}{ |P{5cm}|P{2cm}|P{2cm}|P{2cm}| }
    \hline
\textbf{Function} & \textbf{mplayer} & \textbf{mpv} & \textbf{vlc}\\ \hline
    \hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{Commands} \\ \hline
Adjust audio delay (A/V sync) & -/+ & Ctrl-/Ctrl+ & j/k \\ \hline
Adjust subtitle delay & x/z & Z/z & h/g \\ \hline
\end{longtable}
\end{center}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Multicolumn$

Tableaux avec Multicolonnes II

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable} %pour les longs tableaux de plusieurs pages
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[table,dvipsnames]{xcolor} %pour colorer les cellules (table) et colorier le texte (erreur si les deux sont séparés avec un usepackage chacun ex : \usepackage[table]{xcolor} + \usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}

\begin{document}
\section{AV Test}

\setlength\LTleft{-2.0cm} %réduire la mage à gauche de 2cm
\begin{center}
  \begin{longtable}{ | p{3.5cm} | p{5.5cm} | c | c | c | }
    \hline
& & \textbf{Test AV} & \textbf{Test Virus} & \textbf{Quarantine} \\ \hline
    \hline
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{Update}}
& Success & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & - & \cellcolor{black} \\ \cline{2-5}
& Fails & - & \textcolor{Red}{KO} & \cellcolor{black} \\ \hline
\multirow{4}{*}{\textbf{Scan AV}}
& AV Scan & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \cellcolor{black} \\ \cline{2-5}
& Boot Scan & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \cellcolor{black} \\ \cline{2-5}
& Manual Scan & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \cellcolor{black} \\ \hline
\multirow{3}{*}{\textbf{Check Virus}}
& Real Time Protection & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} \\ \cline{2-5}
& CD/DVD & - & - & - \\ \cline{2-5}
& USB & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} \\ \hline
\multirow{3}{3.5cm}{\textbf{Test with compressed achives}}
& Real Time Protectoin & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Red}{KO}\\ \cline{2-5}
& CD/DVD & - & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & - \\ \cline{2-5}
& Clé USB & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Green}{OK} & \textcolor{Red}{KO} \\ \hline
\textbf{Stop and Start} & Try to stop then restart computer & \textcolor{Red}{KO} & \cellcolor{black} & \cellcolor{black}\\ \hline
\end{longtable}
\end{center}
\setlength\LTleft{0cm} %réinit marge à gauche

\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Multicolumns II$

Images

Images avec légende

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for including images
\graphicspath{{C:/Users/std/Documents/LaTeX_Images/}} %root path to images
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf]{caption} % Required for specifying captions to tables and figures

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=120mm]{std/banniere.jpg} %std is a folder inside C:/Users/std/Documents/LaTeX_Images/
\captionof{figure}{shebangthedolphins.net - banner}
\end{center}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Image$

Images à la droite du texte

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{wrapfig} %Right text images
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for including images
\graphicspath{{C:/Users/std/Documents/LaTeX_Images/}} %root path to images
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf]{caption} % Required for specifying captions to tables and figures

\begin{document}
\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0.45\textwidth} %this figure will be at the right
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.20\textwidth]{EricCartman.png}
    \captionof{figure}{Eric Cartman}
    \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{ButtersStotch.png}
    \captionof{figure}{Butter Stotch}
\end{wrapfigure}

\section{South Park}
\subsection{Introduction (Wikipedia)}
\textbf{South Park} is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their exploits in and around the titular Colorado town. The show became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.

Parker and Stone developed the show from The Spirit of Christmas, two consecutive animated shorts. The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, ultimately leading to South Park's production. The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique. South Park features a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters.

Since its debut on August 13, 1997, 308 episodes of South Park have been broadcast. It debuted with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program. Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest-rated shows and is slated to air new episodes through 2022. Since 2000, each episode has typically been written and produced in the week preceding its broadcast, with Parker serving as the primary writer and director. A one-hour special episode, titled "The Pandemic Special", premiered on September 30, 2020.

South Park has received numerous accolades, including five Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, and numerous inclusions in various publications' lists of greatest television shows. The show's popularity resulted in a feature-length theatrical film, South Park: Bigger, Longer \& Uncut which was released in June 1999, less than two years after the show's premiere, and became a commercial and critical success, and garnered a nomination for an Academy Award. In 2013, TV Guide ranked South Park the tenth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.

\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Image$

Lignes de code

PowerShell

Code :

Télécharger le fichier : latex-listings-powershell.tex et le placer dans le même dossier que notre document .tex.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings} %needed for code parts

% -- POWERSHELL
\definecolor{lst-gray}{rgb}{0.98,0.98,0.98}
\definecolor{lst-blue}{RGB}{40,0.0,255}
\definecolor{lst-green}{RGB}{65,128,95}
\definecolor{lst-red}{RGB}{200,0,85}

\input{./latex-listings-powershell.tex}

\lstdefinestyle{PowerShell}
{
  commentstyle=\color{lst-green},
  basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
  backgroundcolor=\color{lst-gray},
  breaklines=true,
  captionpos=b,
  columns=fixed,
  extendedchars=true,
  frame=single,
  framesep=2pt,
  keepspaces=true,
  keywordstyle=\color{lst-blue},
  language={PowerShell},
  numbers=left,
  numberstyle=\small\ttfamily,
  showstringspaces=false,
  stringstyle=\color{lst-red},
  tabsize=2,
}

\lstnewenvironment{PowerShell}
{\lstset{style=PowerShell}}
{}

% -- FIN POWERSHELL

\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[style=PowerShell]
$users = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
[void] $users.AddRange( ("Bruce Wayne","Alfred Pennyworth","Selina KYLE"))
$password = "ComplexP@ss908!"
$addomain = "shebangthedolphins.net"
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | PowerShell code$

DOS

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings} %needed for code parts

% DOS (https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/63961/how-to-accept-three-different-languages-on-lstlisting/63962#63962 et https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/193470/how-to-show-similar-display-of-codes-of-different-programming-languages-in-latex)
\lstdefinestyle{Common}
{
    basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily\null,
    numbers=left,
    numbersep=1em,
    frame=single,
    framesep=\fboxsep,
    framerule=\fboxrule,
    xleftmargin=\dimexpr\fboxsep+\fboxrule,
    xrightmargin=\dimexpr\fboxsep+\fboxrule,
    breaklines=true,
    breakindent=0pt,
    tabsize=5,
    columns=flexible,
    showstringspaces=false,
    captionpos=b,% or t for top (default)
    abovecaptionskip=0.5\smallskipamount,   % there is also belowcaptionskip
}

\lstdefinestyle{DOS}
{
    style=Common,
    backgroundcolor=\color{Black},
    basicstyle=\color{White}\scriptsize\ttfamily,
    numbers=none,
}
\lstnewenvironment{DOS}
{\lstset{style=dos}}
{}

% -- FIN DOS
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[style=dos]
C:\Users\Administrator>fsutil file createnew test.txt 1048576000
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Batch code$

Code brut

Code :

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}
\section{AutoIt Backup Script}
\begingroup
    \fontsize{7pt}{9pt}\selectfont
\begin{verbatim}
#include <Date.au3>
#include <AutoItConstants.au3>
#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
[...]
$SFolders[2] = "Personal"
$SFolders[3] = "My Music"
$SFolders[4] = "My Pictures"
$SFolders[5] = "My Video"
\end{verbatim}
\endgroup
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | raw code$

Code brut avec bordure

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}

\begin{document}
\section{Cisco Configuration}
\begingroup
    \fontsize{7pt}{9pt}\selectfont
\begin{Verbatim}[frame=single]
switch(config)#line console 0
switch(config-line)#exec-timeout 15
\end{Verbatim}
\endgroup
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | raw code with border$

Divers

Symboles

\begin{document}
\section{Fairphone}
 \textbf{{Fairphone }\copyright} is a social enterprise company which aims to develop smartphones that are designed and produced with minimal environmental impact.
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | Copyright Symbol$

Références http

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{url}

\begin{document}
\section{shebangthedolphins.net}
Welcome to the \textbf{\#!the dolphins} webstite\footnote{\url{https://shebangthedolphins.net}}, this is all about \textbf{rock 'n' roll music/(noise)} and \textbf{tux}!
I'm just an \textbf{alien} so there will be some \textbf{English mistakes}. Don't hesitate to contact me (my email : \textbf{admin} + \textbf{@} + \textbf{shebangthedolphins.net}), in order to correct them or just to say hi! :)
We can write url like this : \url{https://shebangthedolphins.net}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | url reference$

Mode Paysage

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lscape} %permet de positionner des pages en mode landscape
\usepackage[font=small,labelfont=bf]{caption} % Required for specifying captions to tables and figures
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for including images

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\section{RDS MFA}
\begin{center}
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=175mm]{rds_mfa.png}}
\captionof{figure}{RDS MFA}
\end{center}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | landscape$

En-tête

En-tête centré avec bordures rouges, façon Top Secret.

Code :

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} %en-tête
\pagestyle{fancy}

\renewcommand\fbox{\fcolorbox{red}{white}} %red border
%\fancyhf{} % clear all header and footer fields 

\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} %remove header black bar
\chead{\fbox{\textcolor{Red}{\textbf{TOP SECRET}}}}
\rhead{} %clear auto right header

Aperçu :

$LaTeX | top secret header$

Informatique

Zik

Autres